Southern White Gravy

This is the gravy you grew up eating over biscuits, chicken fried steak, or mashed potatoes. It’s a simple 1:1 roux with milk, seasoned with black pepper and a touch of garlic.

June Arthurs
March 23, 2026
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Ingredients (~4.5 cups)

  • 3 Tbsp bacon drippings (or butter)
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 tsp granulated garlic
  • 4 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
  • 1 1/2 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 tsp black pepper

Make the Roux

Add the 3 Tbsp bacon drippings to a small heavy-bottomed pot.

Turn the heat to medium-high and cook for ~1 minute, stirring constantly with a whisk. Don’t whip, just stir.

The flour will clump at first but will smooth out as you keep stirring.

Once smooth, add the 1/2 tsp granulated garlic and cook for another ~2 minutes, stirring constantly.

The roux should be blonde in color – not browned, not raw white.

Add the Milk Slowly

This is where most people mess up.

Start by adding ~1/2 cup of the warmed milk to the pot, whisking constantly.

The mixture will thicken immediately – keep stirring until it loosens up.

Add another ~1/2 cup, whisk until smooth, then repeat.

Once you’ve added about half the milk and the mixture is smooth, you can start adding the rest in larger increments – ~1 cup at a time.

If you rush this and dump all the milk in at once, you’ll end up with lumps that are impossible to smooth out.

Season and Finish

Once all 4 1/2 cups of milk are incorporated and the gravy is smooth, add the 1 1/2 tsp salt and 1 1/2 tsp black pepper.

Stir to combine and let the gravy simmer on low for ~2-3 minutes to thicken slightly.

The gravy should coat the back of a spoon but still pour easily.

If it’s too thick, add milk 1/4 cup at a time until you hit the consistency you want.

If it’s too thin, let it simmer another few minutes – it’ll thicken as it cools anyway.

Southern White Gravy

This is the gravy you grew up eating over biscuits, chicken fried steak, or mashed potatoes. It’s a simple 1:1 roux with milk, seasoned with black pepper and a touch of garlic.
prep time5 minutes
cook time15 minutes
total time20 minutes

Ingredients

Ingredients (~4.5 cups)

  • 3 Tbsp bacon drippings, or butter
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 tsp granulated garlic
  • 4 1/2 cups whole milk, warmed
  • 1 1/2 tsp Diamond Crystal kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 tsp black pepper

Instructions

  • Heat bacon drippings in a pot over medium-high heat for 1 minute, stirring constantly with a whisk.
  • Add flour and stir until smooth, about 2 minutes.
  • Add granulated garlic and cook for 2 more minutes, stirring constantly.
  • Roux should be blonde in color.
  • Add 1/2 cup warmed milk and whisk constantly until thickened and loosened.
  • Add another 1/2 cup milk, whisk until smooth, then repeat.
  • Once about half the milk is incorporated, add remaining milk in 1 cup increments, whisking constantly.
  • Add salt and black pepper.
  • Simmer on low for 2-3 minutes until gravy coats the back of a spoon but still pours easily.
  • Adjust consistency with additional milk if too thick or simmer longer if too thin.

Notes

Add milk gradually to avoid lumps. Roux should be blonde, not browned or raw white.